Bayanin samfur
Motar ciyarwa mota ce gama gari, ana amfani da ita sosai a masana'antu da fagage daban-daban. Matsayinsa shine canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin injina, ta yadda zai tura kayan aikin injin aiki. Motar ciyarwa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da zamani, kuma za a gabatar da ka'idodin aikin sa, halayen tsarin da filayen aikace-aikacen dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
Na farko, ta fuskar ka'idar aiki, injinan ciyarwa galibi motocin DC ne, kuma aikin su ya dogara da ka'idar ƙarfi ta Lorentz. Musamman, lokacin da halin yanzu ke gudana ta hanyar waya, ana samun filin maganadisu a kewayen wayar; Idan wayar tana cikin muhallin filin maganadisu na waje, za a yi mata amfani da karfin da filin maganadisu ke yi, wanda ake kira Lorentz force. Rotor na injin ciyarwa yana cikin filin maganadisu da aka saita, kuma lokacin da halin yanzu ke wucewa ta cikin na'ura mai juyi, yana haifar da ikon jujjuyawa ƙarƙashin aikin Lorentz ƙarfi. A cikin amfani mai amfani, ma'aikata za su iya sarrafa jujjuyawar jujjuyawar (kamar juyawa gaba da juyawa) da saurin motar ta hanyar daidaita alkibla da girman abin shigar yanzu, don haka daidai daidai da bukatun aiki na kayan aikin injiniya daban-daban, tabbatar da daidaito da ingancin isar da kaya ko tuki.
Na biyu, na gaba shi ne gabatar da halaye na tsari. Gabaɗaya magana, injin ciyarwar ya ƙunshi stator, rotor, filin maganadisu da wutar lantarki. Stator shine wurin tsaye na motar wanda ke haifar da filin maganadisu. Stator ya ƙunshi adadin coils (wanda ake kira windings) waɗanda ke haifar da filin maganadisu. Rotor shine ɓangaren jujjuyawar motar, wanda aka yi da kayan jagora. Akwai kuma nada a na’urar rotor, kuma ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki a cikin nada, ana juya shi da karfi. A matsayin tushen wutar lantarki na motar, wutar lantarki tana samar da abin da ake bukata don motar.
A ƙarshe, dangane da filayen aikace-aikacen, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin masana'antu da yawa saboda ƙarfin ƙarfin su da ƙarfin sarrafawa. A fagen samar da masana'antu, ita ce tushen wutar lantarki don isar da kayayyaki a cikin layukan samarwa, kamar bel na jigilar kaya don jigilar albarkatun ƙasa ko ƙãre kayayyakin a cikin layin samar da abinci; A cikin masana'antar sarrafa kayan masarufi, samar da wutar lantarki don hanyar ciyar da kayan aikin injin don tabbatar da isar da ingantaccen kayan aikin zuwa tashar sarrafawa. A fannin kayan aiki da ma'ajiyar kayayyaki, tana iya fitar da kayan aikin rarrabuwa, bel na jigilar kaya, da samun ingantacciyar rarrabuwa da jigilar kayayyaki. Motar ciyarwa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da ingantaccen tallafin wutar lantarki don ingantaccen aiki na kayan aiki daban-daban.
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